最后想说的是,古生物学上认错祖先是常有的事情。
就说认这五条鱼作为祖先,最终也会100%认错。很明显只有奇迹秀山鱼才是盾皮鱼,其它的都是软骨鱼,和我们的祖先没有任何的关系,甚至其中有一条是鲨鱼的祖先。
为什么说奇迹秀山鱼最后还是会认错呢?
因为奇迹秀山鱼往前的分子钟还有1000多万年,再加上早期盾皮鱼类也是一个大类群,随着未来相关化石发现得越来越多,它迟早也会被踢出人类祖先的预备团队。
参考
- ^Lacalli T. The Middle Cambrian fossil Pikaia and the evolution of chordate swimming. Evodevo. 2012 Jul 6;3(1):12.
- ^Xian-guang H, Aldridge RJ, Siveter DJ, Siveter DJ, Xiang-hong F. New evidence on the anatomy and phylogeny of the earliest vertebrates. Proc Biol Sci. 2002 Sep 22;269(1503):1865-9.
- ^Zeng, H., Zhao, F., Niu, K. et al. An early Cambrian euarthropod with radiodont-like raptorial appendages. Nature 588, 101–105 (2020).
- ^Lamsdell JC, Braddy SJ. Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of persity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates. Biol Lett. 2010 Apr 23;6(2):265-9.
- ^Zhu, M., Yu, X., Ahlberg, P. et al. A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones. Nature 502, 188–193 (2013).
- ^Brazeau MD, Friedman M. The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates. Nature. 2015 Apr 23;520(7548):490-7.
- ^Simakov, O., Marlétaz, F., Yue, JX. et al. Deeply conserved synteny resolves early events in vertebrate evolution. Nat Ecol Evol 4, 820–830 (2020).
- ^Irisarri, I., Baurain, D., Brinkmann, H. et al. Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 1370–1378 (2017).
- ^Zhu, Ya., Li, Q., Lu, J. et al. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China. Nature 609, 954–958 (2022).
- ^Andreev, P.S., Sansom, I.J., Li, Q. et al. The oldest gnathostome teeth. Nature 609, 964–968 (2022).
- ^Gai, Z., Li, Q., Ferrón, H.G. et al. Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages. Nature 609, 959–963 (2022).
- ^Andreev, P.S., Sansom, I.J., Li, Q. et al. Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China. Nature 609, 969–974 (2022).