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各位朋友大家好，现在是“每天健康三分钟”时间，我是安阳道简医院的医生胡军辉。今天给大家讲讲冠脉支架植入术后注意事项。
无论是急性心肌梗死，还是急性血管堵塞，都可以通过冠状动脉支架植入术治疗，只要手术操作得当顺利进行，就能缓解病症，减轻痛苦。但是要想术后恢复最佳，就要做好术后相关护理，该注意的要注意。那么，对于做完冠状动脉支架手术的患者来说，如何做好术后护理呢？需要注意哪些事项呢？
一、术后患者要注意多休息，避免过度运动，有必要的话最好卧床，不要下地。等到病情稍微好转之后，可以适当地进行下地活动，防止肌肉萎缩。
二、术后要坚持用药，遵照医生的嘱咐按时服用抗血小板凝集以及降血脂等药物，防止术后复发。同时，患者还要注意自我观察，是否有胃肠道出血或乏力的情况，如果有要及时告知医生，在他们的帮助下进行健康恢复。
三、术后患者要保持良好的心情，避免过度抑郁、焦虑，否则的话可能会导致术后恢复不佳。除此，患者还要注意科学饮食，多吃有营养的食物，如各种新鲜蔬菜和水果等。但是对于高脂肪、油腻、油炸以及辛辣刺激的食物，患者要禁食，以免影响病情恢复。
四、术后患者还要戒烟，因为香烟中的尼古丁对机体损伤很大，容易加速血小板凝集，引起心肌缺血，不利于病情恢复。同时，患者还要注意做好定期复查，及时了解自身恢复情况，如果出现什么异常也能及时处理，减少复发，更好地保障自身健康。
总得来说，做完冠状动脉支架术后就需要注意这四大事项，只有做好这每一点才能更好的促进疾病恢复，实现最佳的健康生活。另外还要提醒患者们一点，治愈后也不要太过于放纵自己，需要养成良好的生活习惯，戒烟酒，避免剧烈运动，避免长期熬夜等，做好这些有助于延长冠状动脉支架的寿命，更好的维持个人健康。
最后祝大家生活愉快，身体健康！想了解更多健康科普小知识，请关注我们
【英文版】
Precautions after coronary stent implantation
Dear friends, nice to meet you!Now it is time for “health talk for three minutes every day”,My name is Hu Junhui, a doctor of Anyang Daojian Hospital.Today, I'd like to talk about the precautions after coronary stent implantation.
Both acute myocardial infarction and acute vascular occlusion can be treated by coronary artery stent implantation. As long as the operation is carried out properly and smoothly, the disease and pain can be alleviated. But in order to get the best postoperative recovery, it is necessary to do a good job of postoperative nursing, which should be paid attention to. So, for patients who have finished coronary artery stenting, how to do a good job of postoperative care?
What should we pay attention to?
1、 Postoperative patients should pay more attention to rest, avoid excessive exercise, if necessary, the best is in bed, do not go to the ground. Wait until the condition slightly improved, it can be appropriate for the next activity to prevent muscle atrophy.
2、 We should insist on medication after operation, take antiplatelet agglutination and hypolipidemic drugs on time according to the doctor's instructions, so as to prevent postoperative recurrence. At the same time, patients should also pay attention to self-observation, whether there is gastrointestinal bleeding or fatigue,if there are the above symptoms to inform the doctor in time to seek for help for health recovery.
3、 Postoperative patients should maintain a good mood, avoid excessive depression, anxiety, otherwise it may lead to poor postoperative recovery. In addition, patients should also pay attention to scientific diet, eat more nutritious food,such as a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits. Patients should not eat high-fat, greasy, fried and spicy food, so as not to affect the recovery of the disease.
